Ab antibody 抗体
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
Ag antigen 抗原
AID artificial insemination with donor’s semen 供精者精液授精
AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病
AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)
AIH artificial insemination with husband’s semen 丈夫精液授精
AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖
AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征
ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS相关病毒
AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S反应(阿-斯反应)
ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
BBT basal body temperature 基础体温
BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗
BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎医学教 育网 收集 整理心率基线
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径
bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳
BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠(测肝功能)
BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病
CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷
CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白
CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌
CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素
CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚
CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子
CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎
CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变
CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌
CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒
CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称
cpm counts per minute 次/分
CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白
CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原
CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验
CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素
computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术
CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压
DC diagonal conjugate 对角径
D&C dilatation and curettage 刮宫术
DES diethylstilbestrol 已烯雌酚(乙芪酚)
DHA dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄酮
DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮
DIC dissemkinated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶
E1 extrone 雌酮
E2 estradiol 雌二醇
E3 estriol 雌三醇
EC external conjugate 骶耻外径
E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐
ED early deceleration 早期减速
EDC expected date of confinement 预产期
EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子
EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇
EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数
EIA enzyme-immunoassay 酶免疫试验
EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
ER estrogen receptor 雌激素受体
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率
ET endothelin 内皮素
FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定
FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物
FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图
FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率
FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会
FM fetal movement 胎动
FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素
FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素
FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验
GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率
GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植
Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素
Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)
GTD gestationaI trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病
GTT gestationaI trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤
Gy gray unit 辐射吸收剂量单位, IGy=100 rads
HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction 血凝抑制反应
HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒
HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原
HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原
HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原
HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原
HcV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒
HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素
HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素
HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病
HELLP svndrom hemo1ytic anemia, elevatealiver function and low
platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征)
HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白
HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素
HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒
HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原
HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素
HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素
HPF high power field 高倍视野
HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素
HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒
HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶
HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影
HTLV- human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒Ⅲ型
HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疮疹病毒
H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原
IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径
ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症
IFN interferon 干扰素
Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎
IL interleukin 白细胞介素
IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征
IS interspinal diameter 骼棘间径_
IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径
IU,iu internationl unit 国际单位
IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器
IUGR intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓
IW一ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植
Ngtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注
LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞
LAV Iymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒
LD late deceleration 晚期喊速
LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量
LDH Iactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
LGA Iarge for gestational age 大于孕龄
LH luteinlzing hormone 黄体生成激素
LH一RH Iuteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素
LMA Ieft mento anterior 颏左前
LMP Ieft mento posterior 颏左后
last menstrual period 末次月经日期
LMT Ieft mento transverse 颏左横
LOA Ieft occipito anterior 枕左前
LOP Ieft occipito posterior 枕左后
LOT Ieft occipito transverse 枕左横
LRF Iuteinizing hormOne releasing factor 黄体生成激素择放因子(即LH-RH)
LSA Ieft sacro anterior 骶左前
LSP Ieft sacro一posteriOr 骶左后
LST Ieft sacro一transverse 骶左横
LScA Ieft scapulo一anterior 肩左前
LScP Ieft scapulo-posterior 肩左后
L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
LUFS Iuteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征
mABP mean arterial blood pressure 平均动脉压
MI maturation index 成熟指数
mol mole 摩尔,“物质的量”单位
mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸
mμg millimicrogram 毫微克
McAb monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体
MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成相
MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素
nm nanometer 毫微米
NST non-stress test 无应激试验
OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验
OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素
△OD optical density difference 吸光度差
PBl protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘
PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征
PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressuie 肺毛细血管楔压
pg picogram微微克
PG prostaglandin前列腺素
PGF 前列腺素F
PGE 前列腺囊E
PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素
PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎
PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征
prolactin inhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素
PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期
POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胺体渗透压
PR progestogen receptor 激素受体
PRL prolactin 催乳激素
PSβ1G pregnancy specifc p1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白
PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤
PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
rad 拉德,辐射吸收剂量单位
Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)
RIA radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定
RMA right mento-anierior 颏右前
RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后
RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横
RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前
ROP right occipiio-posterior 枕右后
ROT right occipito-transveree 枕右横
roll over test 翻身试验
RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量
RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前
RSP rlght sacro-posterior 骶右后
RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横
RscA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前
RscP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后。
RU rat unit 大鼠单位
SCJ squamo-columnar junction 鳞柱交接部
SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿
SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶
SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)
SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋自
SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶
STD sexually transmitted disease 性传潘疾病
T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸
T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素
TBG thyroxine.binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白
TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白
TF transfer factor 转移因子
TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子
TO transverse outlet 出口横径
TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验
TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素
tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸
TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素
TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2
VDRL VenereaI Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验
μg microgram 微克
USR unheated serum reagin test 不加热血清反应素试验
VD variable deceleration 变异减速
VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜
VIN vulvar intraepitheliaI neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变
WHO world heaIth organization 世界卫生组织