“医学英语：影像X射线类专业词汇”相信是准备学习医学英语的朋友比较关心的事情，为帮助学员朋友们理解，医学教育网整理内容如下，希望可以帮助到您！

一、X线检查位置

1.前后斜位anteroposterior oblique projection

2.前凸位lordotic position projection

3.轴位axial position

4.头位cranial projection

5.尾位caudal projection

6.前后位anteroposterior projection

7.后前位postero-anterior（PA）projection

8.侧位lateral projection

9.立位upright position

10.斜位oblique projection

二、心脏Heart

1.左（右）心室增大left（right）ventricular enlargement

2.左（右）心房增大left（right）atrial dilatation

3.靴形心脏boot-shaped heart

4.主动脉钙化calcification of aorta

5.心腰部waist of heart

6.左（右）房（室）增大left（right）atrial（ventricular）enlargement

7.主动脉屈曲延长a tortuous prolonged aorta

8.主动脉型（二尖瓣型）心脏“aortic type”（“mitral valve”）heart

9.肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment

10.肺动脉扩张a dilatation of the pulmonary artery

11.心影普遍增大general enlargement of the heart shadow

12.垂位（狭长形；无力形；横位；斜位）心vertical（slender；asthenic；horizontal；oblique）heart

三、腹部平片KUB film

1.结石calculus

2.钙化影calcified shadow

3.液气平面gas-fluid level

4.膈下游离气体subphrenic free air

5.阶梯型液平fluid levels with stepladder pattern

四、胃肠道钡剂检查barium enema examination

1.胃肠造影gastroenterography

2.双重对比造影double contrast radiography

3.食管蠕动征esophageal peristalsis sign

4.十二指肠曲（压迹）duodenal flexure（impression）

5.小肠黏膜皱襞影mucosal fold shadow of small intestine

6.结肠蠕动与排空征peristalsis empting signs of colon

7.胃排空时间延长delayed gastric emptying time

8.胃空腹潴留液fasting retention of stomach

9.充盈缺损filling defect

10.黏膜皱襞消失disappearance of the mucosal folds

11.张力减低（增高）hypotonicity（hypertonicity）

12.球部激惹现象irritable cap

13.蠕动增强vigorous peristaltic activity（hyperperistalsis）

14.蠕动减弱bradydiastalsis

15.蠕动消失aperistalsis

16.排空加快（减缓）accelerated（reduced）evacuation

17.跳跃现象skipping phenomenon

18.黏膜增宽和迂曲broadened tortuous mucosal fold

19.黏膜皱襞平坦flat mucosal fold

五、胆道bile tract

1.口服胆囊造影oral cholecystography

2.静脉胆管胆囊造影intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography

3.经T形管胆囊造影trans-T-tube cholecystography

4.经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography（PTC）

5.胆总管扩张dilated common duct

6.胆囊浓缩功能良好gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily

7.胆囊显影不好，浓缩功能差gallbladder with faint shadow，concentrated inadequately

8.收缩功能contractibility

六、骨骼skeleton

1.骨皮质增厚cortical thickening of bone

2.洋葱皮样改变“onion skin”appearance

3.骨膜反应periosteal reaction

4.骨质疏松osteoporosis（rarefaction）

5.骨化ossification

6.畸形deformity

7.缩短shortening

8.移位displacement

9.脱位luxation

10.半脱位subluxation

11.连接不正malunion

12.青枝骨折greenstick fracture

13.多发性骨折multiple fracture

14.病理性骨折pathological fracture

15.关节间隙joint space

16.椎间隙intervertebral space

17.肋软骨钙化影calcification shadow of costal cartilage

18.骨质软化osteomalacia（osteomalacosis）

19.骨质增生硬化hyperostosis osteosclerosis

20.死骨sequestrum

21.骨质坏死bone necrosis

22.关节肿胀（破坏；退行）swelling（destruction；degeneration）of joint

23.关节强直ankyloses

24.骨骺分离epiphyseal separation

25.对线良好good alignment

26.对位良好good apposition

七、泌尿系统urological system

1.静脉肾盂造影intravenous pyelography（IVP）

2.逆行肾盂造影retrograde pyelography

3.萎缩atrophy

4.移位deformity

5.扭曲distortion

6.充盈缺损filling defect

7.狭窄stricture

8.不透光的（透光的）结石opaque（translucent）stone

八、肺Lung

1.清晰clear

2.肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows

3.肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings

4.钙化灶calcified

5.空洞cavitation

6.球形病灶circular lesion（coin lesion）

7.小块阴影区a minimal area of density

8.散状的点（片）状阴影scattered spot（plaque-like）shadows

9.边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density

10.圆形致密影a round density

11.胸膜增厚pleural thickening

12.肋膈角模糊（变钝、消失）haziness（blunting，obliteration）of the costophrenic angle

13.横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement

14.包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion

15.液气胸hydropneumothorax

16.纵膈移位mediastinal displacement

17.肺门模糊hilar haze

18.肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density

19.肺淤血（栓塞）pulmonary venous stasis（infarction）

20.阴影性状shadow

21.淡的haziness

22.云雾状clouding

23.线装streaky

24.絮状patcky

25.结节状nodular

26.块状massive

27.粟粒状miliary

28.融合状confluent

29.均匀的homogeneous

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