2023英语考研长难句例句解析（018）

2021-12-07 16:22 医学教育网

2023考研学生是否已经开始备考？医学考研也要重视考研英语的积累？你是否被英语长难句难倒？医学教育网小编为帮助大家合理备考医学考研考试，整理“2023英语考研长难句例句解析（018）”，分享如下：

例句：

The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.(2013 Text4)

语法点：同位语从句；并列结构；短语作定语；

解析：

Step1：断长句

①The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”//②and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

依照断句原则(长度适中；结构完整)，将长句子切分成两个小短句，便于理解。

Step2：抓主干

The Constitutional principles are noncontroversial.主系表结构

Step3：理结构

①The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”

that Washington alone has the power to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”

同位语从句，其中to“establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”，to do短语作定语修饰power，可后置翻译。

a uniform Rule of Naturalization A of B结构，译为B的A。

理解：宪法原则：华盛顿单独拥有权去“建立一个统一的归化原则”

②and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

And并列结构，根据结构相似、成分相同的原则，可以判断and并列两个同位语从句。

理解：并且联邦法律高于州法律是毋庸置疑的。