2023考研学生是否已经开始备考?医学考研也要重视考研英语的积累?你是否被英语长难句难倒?医学教育网小编为帮助大家合理备考医学考研考试,整理“2023英语考研长难句例句解析(050)”,分享如下:
例句:
The research of Till Von Wachter,the economist in Columbia University,suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed:those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woud have been if they had graduated in better times;it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.(2012英语二Text 4)
该句由冒号、分号切分为3个独立句子
句1:The…冒号
句2:those…分号
句3:it is…句点
句1
The research of Till Von Wachter,the economist in Columbia University,suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed
【主干】
①主句:The research suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed(包含宾语从句that…dimmed)
②后置定语(修饰the research):of Till Von Wachter
③同位语(解释Till Von Wachter):the economist in Columbia University
【主句】
The research suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed①主干:the research主语,suggests谓语,that…dimmed宾语从句
→宾语从句
主干:people主语,see谓语,chances宾语,dimmed宾补
修饰:not all前置定语(修饰people),graduating into a recession v-ing短语作后置定语(修饰people),their life名词作前置定语(修饰chances)
【同位语】
the economist in Columbia University
the economist名词作同位语;in Columbia University介词短语作后置定语(修饰economist)
句2
those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woud have been if they had graduated in better times
①主干:those主语,catch up to谓语,where…times宾语从句
→宾语从句
1、主句:where they otherwise woud have been
they主语,would have been谓语
otherwise状语(修饰谓语),where地点状语(修饰整个句子)
2、状语从句:if they had graduated in better times←此处为难点:状语的就近修饰。修饰的是宾语从句的主干,而非整个句子的主干。
they主语,had graduated谓语
if状语从句引导词,in better times地点状语(修饰句子)
②修饰:
with degrees介词短语作后置定语(修饰those),from elite universities介词短语作后置定语(修饰degrees),
fairly quickly副词作状语(修饰谓语catch up to)
句3
it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.
强调句it is…that
主语the masses(是被强调的成分),are left谓语
beneath them介词短语作后置定语(修饰masses),behind副词作状语(修饰谓语)
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